Yeditepe_University Styrene ThermalDetectors ContactModeDots lithography TemperatureControllerStage Treatment Lift PolyvinylideneFluoride VinylAlcohol ScanningThermalMicroscopy Stiffness OpticalWaveguides DOE Crystal Wang FFM ThinFilm LiBattery Melt NUS GaP Flake LightEmiting PvdfFilm LateralPFM CHRYSALIS_INC Wildtype Domain LiftHeight ForceVolume LeakageCurrent Force-distance Topography Roughness