Worcester_Polytechnic_Institute PhaseTransition Aluminum high_resolution Water Mechinical Terrace Metal-organicComplex Polyvinylidene single_layer MetalCompound PVA Ceramic Cross-section CeNSE_IISc Sidewall TiO2 ReflexLens ScanningThermalMicroscopy conductive Nickel Indent Ceramics CBD ScanningKelvinProbeMicroscopy Monisha dielectric trench Domain SrTiO3 Hafnia SingleCrystal AnodizedAluminumOxide RedBloodCell Copolymer Sio2