self_assembly Bacteria Graphite Display Titanate Phenanthrene TyphimuriumBiofilm Biology Composite Fet Cobalt-dopedIronOxide Electical&Electronics Edwin Metal CastIron PolyimideFilm EFM LiIonBattery HOPG NiFe Polyaniline fifber Global_Comm Vortex Hexacontane NCM Molybdenum ElectroDeposition HexagonalBoronNitride molecule LithiumNiobate UnivOfMaryland self_healing Deposition Conductance