TungstenDeposition NeodymiumMagnets Heat Conductance Scanning_Thermal_Microscopy mono_layer PFM tip_bias_mode atomic_layer LiNbO3 FastScan alkanes Gallium_Arsenide Defects Holes CastIron IIT-chennai Memory Treatment Heating Permalloy KevlarFiber Magnetostrictive Spincast Sphere HfO2 ferromagnetic temp_control Growing Dopped PtfeMembrane frequency_modulation Composite amplitude_modulation BCZT