Steps fe_nd_b NusEce MonoLayer Gallium_Arsenide Calcite Spain GaN Calcium ring shape Nanopattern epitaxy NiFe Heating LiIonBattery Inorganic GlassTemperature Device Thermoplastic_polyurethane Phosphide MechanicalProperties CalciumHydroxyapatite mfm_amplitude Photovoltaics Annealing TungstenThinFilmDeposition Wang OpticalElement FM_SKPM Co/Cr/Pt Ecoli Collagen BiVO4 domain_switching Yeditepe_University