Optoelectonics Pzt Edwin Nanotechnology TempControl OpticalModulator VinylAlcohol IRDetector layers Sapphire OxideLayer ScanningSpreadingResistanceMicroscopy Writing Steps pulsed_laser_deposition Moire EPFL Materials Pvdf Ceramics Spain Piranha Defect Ceramic LateralForce Force-distance CntFilm oxide_layer Transparent Croatia MagneticForceMicroscopy self_assembly Adhesive Phosphide Ito