PECurve Heating PANI ForceDistanceSpectroscopy HafniumDioxide mechanical property Domain SiWafer ThermalConductivity DeflectionOptics TransitionMetal ConductiveAFM Liquid sputter Granada PetruPoni_Institute ContactMode Silver GaP Solution silicon_carbide margarine Potential Scanning_Thermal_Microscopy PVA LiftHeight H-BN Global_Comm Molybdenum_disulfide Materials Composition Annealing optoelectronics AdhesionForce ThermalProperties