Chromium solar_cell AEAPDES sputter OpticalModulator Spincast ScanningSpreadingResistanceMicroscopy Typhimurium Microchannel Pyroelectric Polyimide Cross-section Inorganic frequency_modulation Nanotechnology kelvin probe force microscopy Granada ForceVolumeMapping FastScan Silver MESA structure PVAC Aggregated_molecules Iron AAO Annealed dichalcogenide MetalCompound SingleLayer silicon_carbide BariumTitanate polyvinyl acetate Vacuum Hair CeNSE_IISc