membrane ScanningTunnelingMicroscopy plastic Implant 2-vinylpyridine FM_KPFM HOPG Moire Ceramic Transparent TemperatureControlledAFM AdhesionEnergy Vortex Holes PolyvinylideneFluoride SiliconOxide mono_layer Stiffness ThermalDetectors SrO HexacontaneFilm NanoLithography graphene_hybrid aluminum_nitride Corrosion #Materials Co/Cr/Pt Inorganic piezoelectric force microscopy plastics BloodCell OpticalModulator Treatment HydroGel AAO