Phase Optical Growing LightEmission Yeditepe_University HumanHair Stiffness margarine ContactModeDot ScratchMode PyroelectricDetector PvdfBead FrequencyModulation atomic_steps MagneticForce membrane Conducting NUSNNI FailureAnalysis LeakageCurrent AdhesionEnergy Austenite layers InsulatorFilm BaTiO3 Lattice IIT-chennai AdhesionForce Sphere Polyvinylidene ScanningIon-ConductanceMicroscopy Global_Comm ForceDistanceSpectroscopy Pores CrAu