AM-KPFM ElectroChemical semifluorinated alkane Genetic Conduct MfmAmplitude Conductivity Moire ImideMonomer Photovoltaics TemperatureControl StainlessSteel Piezoelectric PolyvinylAcetate Sapphire Dental Chromium DiffractiveOpticalElements Polyurethane OpticalWaveguide Trench CrossSection Calcite semifluorinated_alkane Lateral_Force_Microscopy alkanes hydrocarbon Temasek_Lab KelvinProbeForceMicroscopy HanyangUniv lithography #Materials PtfeFilter Liquid Polystyrene