frequency_modulation YszSubstrate Patterns Aluminum Metal cross section SiWafer Memory mfm_amplitude conductive NUS CopperFoil KevlarFiber LaAlO3 Optical Thermoplastic_polyurethane PVAC Barium_titanate Graphene NeodymiumMagnets Sic Oxide Ptfe 3-hexylthiophene Mobile InsulatorFilm LifeScience Hafnia Microchannel Polyvinylidene RedBloodCell Pipette AmplitudeModulation Moire SiliconCrystal